Abstract
New understanding of the lymphatic system as well as increasing recognition of its
importance in various pathologies have increased the opportunity to perform lymphatic
interventions. Advancement in our understanding of the lymphatic system anatomy, including
variations, combined with improved imaging has renewed interest in both surgical and
interventional management of a wide range of complex lymphatic pathologies. It is
important for the proceduralist to recognize the anatomy, variability, and physiology
of the lymphatic system, including lower extremity lymphatic drainage, cisterna chyli
location, and thoracic duct drainage. The purpose of this study is to convey the practical
aspects of performing lymphatic interventions in an effort to improve the speed and
reliability of these procedures.
Keywords
anatomy - lymphatic - interventional radiology - embolization - development
